Page 24 - Respond 2022 Magazine
P. 24

Delivering


          responsible value


                                                                                                www.ig4capital.com

          Paulo Mattos,
          CEO of IG4 Capital and Chairman of Iguá Saneamento S.A.


          ESG in action: the challenge      All over the world, the transformation   and often encounters economic and even
          of unleashing the trillions in    of economic activity into socially and   cultural barriers. Carrying out the ESG
          private finance that are needed   environmentally sustainable ventures is   transformation in emerging markets, but
          to achieve the NET ZERO           a major challenge. Today, sustainability   without losing sight of return on capital over
          ambition.                         is intimately linked to business strategy,   time, is a major challenge albeit a huge
                                            consumer behaviour and capital     value generation lever.
                                            deployment. Consumers now expect
                                            brands to take stands on societal issues.   Commonly, as they are less developed and
                                            Younger generations are buying with an eye   thus have high growth potential, emerging
                                            towards environmental and social drivers:   markets are seen as great investment
                                            72% of Gen Zs consider a company's   opportunities due to the accelerated
                                            purpose when deciding what to buy . This   increase in their consumption of goods
                                                                       1
                                            social revolution has become a focus of   and services. The entry of new consumers
                                            companies not only because of the change   into these markets and their increase in
                                            in their customers’ behaviour, but also in   purchasing power over time are factors that
                                            the attitudes of their potential employees.   attract investors to emerging markets.
                                            According to the 2020 Edelman Trust
                                            Barometer, which measures changes in   However, although the expansion of
                                            societal and cultural values, 79% of adults   consumption of goods and services
                                            would consider a company’s mission and   can mean economic growth, it does not
           IG4 Capital                      purpose before applying for a job and 56%   necessarily mean growth with sustainable
                                            of them would consider company culture   development. On the contrary, expansionist
           IG4 Capital is a specialist      to be more important than salary when it   policies based on increasing in the
           alternative investment asset                             2
           management firm focused on       comes to being satisfied at work .   consumer base without structural changes
           generating superior performance                                     in the quality of economic and social
           with purpose through value       In Europe, investors are increasingly   development in emerging countries can
           creation, ESG integration and    demanding that companies implement   generate destructive effects.
           sustainable capitalism in the    social and environmental sustainability
           emerging markets. With offices   policies. A new breed of investor is   We cannot bet on the isolated thesis of
           in London, São Paulo, Santiago,   redefining the parameters of the capital   growth in emerging markets. We have to
           Lima and Madrid, IG4 has         markets. This kind of investor is not only   look for assets that can be valued with
           approximately USD 700 million    driven by profit, but he/she is mission-  good ESG practices. But many of these
           under management.                driven and seeks to shape a better world to   assets may be in companies that currently
                                            leave behind for the next generation. In fact,   do not fit into proper ESG metrics. Selecting
                                            ESG (environmental, social and governance)   assets for investments in emerging markets
                                            practices have long been shaping European   will always have the big challenge of
                                            companies, especially based on EU and
                                            UK directives, allowing for the adoption of
                                            directly related metrics to the businesses’   Certified B Corporations
                                            KPIs (key performance indicators). In the
          1  Source:                        United States, similar movements, although
          Edelman Trust Barometer/Porter Novelli - Cone
          2  Source:                        not so deep, are beginning to gain ground,       COMMUNITY
           Edelman Trust Barometer/Korn Ferry/GlassDoor  especially with incentives for companies
                                            to adopt social and environmental
                                            responsibility metrics and goals. A good
                                            example is the certification of companies as   WORKERS       CUSTOMERS
                                            “B Corporations” (bcorporation.net), with the
                                            aim of creating a balance between profit
                                            and social and environmental purpose.

                                            However, in emerging markets, for various
                                                                                      GOVERNANCE  ENVIRONMENT
                                            reasons, the transformation of companies
                                            and the adoption of ESG metrics is slower
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